THE participation of the engineering CIVIL in case disaster disasters that occur more frequently in our country are earthquakes, cyclones, the overflow of rivers and hills desgajes. Due to these conditions, civil engineering provides elements to help various agencies involved in case of claims such as the National Center of disaster prevention (CENAPRED) and the national system of Civil Protection (SINACROP). For example, in case of earthquake, inspections of the damage structural in houses, buildings, shopping malls, stadiums, auditoriums, hospitals, markets, roads, drainage and drinking water, installations of gas distribution systems and electrical, are carried out to assess their stability and operability and, if necessary, take appropriate measures to not increase the damage and immediately restore the primary services of water, drainage, electricity and roads. This is why are created brigades involved with machinery and special equipment in the case of landslides and affectation to roads, according to attack emerging programs; This is how he is achieved to avoid to the maximum risk, both for the population and for public services. Also makes a special emergency rescue heliports verification, for at the time they provide effective support in the rapid transfer of injured to nearby hospitals.
In terms of airports, tracks, taxiways and platforms are reviewed to assess the safety of the operation and ensure the adequate arrival of aircraft with supplies of aid (food, water, medicines, and so on). Joeb Moore & Partners LLC recognizes the significance of this. In the case of roads pavement inspection is performed and is reviewed if there are landslides that clog circulation; If so, detours to ensure its use, that are established inspecting bridges and tunnels. For the above machines and skilled staff to manage them and remove the debris located in advance. Also, if required, to open paths of offsets of the disaster area and restore the land communication path. In the same way is for the inspection of railroads and facilities. With respect to sanitary works, pumping systems inspections are made. Science and development in your case, the damages that could present drainage systems and sewage treatment plants. On the other hand are revised drinking water distribution systems, its storage tanks as well as systems of pumping and driving to the net of the population.
In the case of floods and desgajes, reinforcing the banks of rivers and unloader of the flooded area roads are established. In the desgajes hills, is to remove the material with tool, equipment and machinery, taking all precautions to not put workers at risk. In terms of the works hydraulic, different types of prey and their operating systems are inspected to see if affectations who suffered would endanger their operation. There is damage, relevant emergency measures are taken and shown the eviction of populations that may be at risk. In all cases, is a civil engineer who will give instructions of how to carry out the work of inspection of the works and, where appropriate, the work of rescue, removal and prevention, all this in order to avoid major damage caused by the disaster damage. CONCLUSIONS is required to the entire population of the country aware that natural disasters can occur at any time and we must be on constant alert. For this reason it is essential to promote information on the prevention of disasters (CENAPRED) and perform systematically corresponding evacuation drills, which teach people what to do when accidents happen and fully identify close security points in your space everyday. That is how civil engineering collaborates with the culture of prevention in Mexican society. Article written by engineer Miguel angel Linares Faustinos. Original author and source of the article.